As a Muslim, giving zakat is one of our obligations. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and a way for us to help those in need. One of the most important aspects of zakat is knowing who is eligible to receive it. In Indonesia, there are several categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat. This article will discuss who these people are, what their needs are, and how zakat can help them.
Fakir
The first category of people who are eligible to receive zakat is known as fakir. A fakir is someone who is extremely poor and does not have the means to support themselves or their family. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as unemployment, illness, or a natural disaster.
Miskin
The second category of people who are eligible to receive zakat is called miskin. Miskin is a term used to describe someone who is poor and in need of assistance, but is not classified as fakir. This could be someone who is employed, but still earns very little money and struggles to make ends meet.
Amil
Another category of people who are eligible to receive zakat is known as amil. Amil refers to people who are responsible for collecting and distributing zakat. These are usually organizations or individuals who have been appointed by the local government or Islamic institutions to manage zakat funds.
Muallaf
Muallaf is another category of people who are eligible to receive zakat. This refers to individuals who have recently converted to Islam and may be in need of financial assistance in order to support themselves and their families.
Riqab
The fifth category of people who are eligible to receive zakat is known as riqab. Riqab refers to people who are enslaved or in bondage, and may need assistance in order to buy their freedom.
Gharimin
The sixth category of people who are eligible to receive zakat is called gharimin. Gharimin refers to people who are in debt and are unable to pay off their debts. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as a medical emergency or a loss of income.
Ibnus Sabil
The final category of people who are eligible to receive zakat is known as ibnus sabil. Ibnus sabil refers to travelers who are in need of financial assistance in order to continue their journey. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as a lost job, illness, or a natural disaster.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are several categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat in Indonesia. This includes fakir, miskin, amil, muallaf, riqab, gharimin, and ibnus sabil. By giving zakat, we are helping those in need and fulfilling our obligations as Muslims. It is important to know who is eligible to receive zakat, so that we can ensure that our zakat is going to those who need it most.